Author: John McRae

Essay Campaign #2: The Speed Gap

Summer Essay Campaign #2: “The Speed Gap”

To Answer Question #7: “How does geography and demographics impact a nation’s grand and military strategic choices?”

By Major John McRae

his book The End of Power, Moises Naim lays out the myriad ways the historical virtue of power has diminished of late, and has in some circumstances become a liability.  As I reflected on the case studies Naim laid out, however, I kept returning to corollary that the author doesn’t fully address.  Namely, the crucial role that speed plays in the reshaping of both power structures and strategic decision making in the 21st Century.  Specifically, I kept returning to the fundamental disconnect between the current capacity for rapid action at the national level and growing expectations worldwide for quick and satisfying outcomes.  A handful of examples can serve to illuminate how this challenge is becoming widespread of late.

An old Chinese aphorism observes that “the mountains are high and the emperor is far away.”  This is no less true in modern China than it was in the Ming Dynasty.  Given an enormous land mass imbued with a similarly massive population base, the Communist Party of China has among its responsibilities the projection of national unity across an ethnically diverse and geographically dispersed citizenry.  This challenge is exacerbated by the rapid rise of technology in the country.  Just as in the 15th Century Emperor Chenghua had to deal with the challenges endemic to both the Xinjiang province and Guangdong province 2,600 miles apart, so too does President Xi Jinping.  President Xi, however, has the added challenge of a more savvy, more connected, and in many senses entitled China than any of his predecessors.  Again, the speed with which Chinese citizens expect their government to act is of serious concern for the CPC.  Couple this rise in expectations with the notoriously slow-moving machinations of a bureaucracy as vast and entrenched as the CPC, and there is a potentially serious problem afoot.

Read More

Disclaimer

The articles and other content which appear on the Modern War Institute website are unofficial expressions of opinion. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.

The Modern War Institute does not screen articles to fit a particular editorial agenda, nor endorse or advocate material that is published. Rather, the Modern War Institute provides a forum for professionals to share opinions and cultivate ideas. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content.

Upcoming Events

Modern War Institute Common Operating Picture
Coming Soon

Modern War Conference
13 January, 2026
The Haig Room, USMA West Point

Modern War Journal: Autonomy on the Modern Battlefield
(Fall Edition)
30 January, 2026
MWI main page

 

Announcements